Albert Einstein biography, biography of Albert Einstein

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 Albert Einstein was born in Ulm in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879, into an unconscious Jewish family. When he was five, his father showed him a compass in his pocket, and Einstein noticed that something in the "empty" space was working over the needle; he would later describe the experience as one of the greatest revelations in his life.

Although regarded as an alcoholic student, which may have been due to dyslexia, a slight embarrassment or a strange and unusual structure of his mind (which was tested after his death), Einstein built models and mechanical devices for pleasure. Another, recent opinion, about his mental development was that he had Asperger's syndrome, a condition related to autism.

Einstein began studying mathematics at the age of 12. In 1894, his family moved from Munich to Pavia, Italy (near Milan), and this year Einstein wrote his first scientific dissertation, Aether Regional Investigations in Magnetic Areas.) And continued his education in Aarau, Switzerland, and in 1896, he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher of physics and mathematics. In 1901, he received his diploma and obtained Swiss nationality. Unable to find a teaching job, she accepted a position as a technical assistant at the Swiss Patent Office, earning her doctorate in 1905.

In 1908, Einstein was appointed Privadozent in Berne. The following year, he became Professor Extraordinary in Zurich, and in 1911 the Professor of Theoretical Physics in Prague returned to Zurich in 1912 to fill a similar post. In 1914. He became a German citizen in 1914 and lived in Berlin until 1933, when he renounced his nationality for political reasons and moved to the United States to replace the Professor of Theoretical Physics in Princeton. He became an American citizen in 1940 and resigned in 1945.

In his early days in Berlin, Einstein argued that the precise definition of a special bond of relativism must also provide a theory of gravity, and in 1916 he published his paper on the theory of relativity. During this time, he also contributed to the problems of radiation theory and statistical mechanics. In the 1920s, he began to develop ideas for a cohesive field, continuing to work on the possible interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 "for his services in Theoretical Physics, and in particular for his discovery of the law of the effect of electric photography." He has contributed to mathematical mechanics by developing the quantum theory of monatomic gas, and has accomplished important work on the potential for atomic evolution and related cosmology.

Einstein was initially interested in the development of the atomic bomb, to ensure that Hitler did not do so in the first place, and even sent a letter, dated August 2, 1939, to President Roosevelt urging him to begin a nuclear program. Roosevelt responded to this by setting up an investigation committee to use uranium as a weapon, which in a few years was replaced by the Manhattan Project.

After the war, however, Einstein called for an end to nuclear weapons and a world government. Together with Albert Schweitzer and Bertrand Russell, he opposed the testing of nuclear weapons and bombs. As his last public act, and a few days before his death, he signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, which led to the Pugwash Conference on Science and Earth Affairs.

Einstein's last years were also spent searching for a cohesive field theory, in order to find a universal force that would link gravity with magnetic force and sub-subtomic force, a problem no one has so far fully achieved.

Einstein received a master's degree in science, medicine, and philosophy from many European and American universities. In the 1920s, he taught in Europe, the Americas, and the Far East and was awarded a joint scholarship or membership in all of the world's highest scientific institutions. He won numerous awards for his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.

Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903, and they had a daughter and two sons; The marriage ended in 1919, and she married her cousin Elsa Lowenthal, who died in 1936. Einstein died April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey. Element 99 was named einsteinium (Es) in his honor.